A soft green cast piece with a refined matt finish

Learning path 02 · Colour + finishing

Make the
piece yours.

Colour can run all the way through a cast object, or sit on its surface. Knowing which you want — before you mix — is most of the decision.

Two routes

In the mix,
or on the surface.

Every colour decision on a cast piece comes down to which of these you choose, and how even the surface underneath is.

01

Through the mix

Pigment goes in with the water before the powder, so colour runs all the way through the piece. Chip an edge later and the colour is still there.

02

On the surface

Colour is applied after demoulding. It sits on top, which keeps the cast material pale underneath but lets you layer, wipe back and build depth.

03

The base underneath

A pale, even base is what makes a colour read cleanly. The same pigment over an uneven cast will always look uneven, whichever route you take.

Colour through the mix is permanent — it is part of the object. Colour on the surface is reversible — it can be sanded back and redone. Neither is more correct; they simply fail differently, and knowing how they fail is what lets you choose.

A repeatable method

Test it before
you commit.

Colour work is only as good as your notes. This is the sequence that turns a lucky result into one you can make again.

Make a small test
01

Make a small test

Never commit a new colour to a full-size piece. A small test cast costs a fraction of the material and tells you everything: how the pigment disperses, how strong it reads, and how much the colour shifts as it dries.

Record the mix
02

Record the mix

Write down the weight of pigment against the weight of the mix, every time. A colour you cannot measure is a colour you cannot make twice — and the second piece in a set is where that matters.

Change one thing at a time
03

Change one thing at a time

Keep the material, water ratio and working method identical between samples. If you change the pigment load and the mix ratio together, you learn nothing from the result.

Finish the surface
04

Finish the surface

Demould, let the piece settle, then inspect it in daylight before touching it. Sanding softens edges and evens the surface; sealing changes how light sits on it. Both change the colour you end up looking at.

What changes the result

Four things
to watch.

When a colour does not come out the way you pictured it, the cause is nearly always one of these.

01

How much pigment

More pigment deepens the colour, but only up to a point — past it you are adding material that does not dissolve, and the surface starts to suffer. Build up across test pieces rather than guessing high on the first pour.

02

Wet looks nothing like dry

A freshly poured mix almost always reads darker and more saturated than the finished piece. Judge a colour only once a test cast is fully set, in daylight, not while it is still in the container.

03

Sanding changes the colour

Working the surface back exposes material below the outer skin, which usually lightens the piece and flattens the sheen. It is a colour decision as much as a texture one.

04

Sealing changes the depth

A sealed surface reflects more light and tends to look richer and darker than the same piece unsealed. Test any sealer on an offcut before committing a finished object to it.

Colour questions

Before you
mix a batch.

Method you can repeat. Always test a new colour on a small piece first.

Should I colour the mix or the surface?

Through the mix if you want the colour to survive wear and chips. On the surface if you want to layer, wipe back or change your mind. Many makers do both — a coloured base with a surface treatment on top.

Why did my colour come out patchy?

Usually the pigment was not fully dispersed before the powder went in, or the mix was stirred too briefly. Combine pigment and water first, then add powder.

Why is the second piece a different shade?

Something changed between pours — pigment weight, water ratio, mixing time or how long it sat before pouring. This is exactly what recording the mix prevents.

Can I mix two pigments together?

Yes, and it is the fastest way to a colour that is yours. Record both weights, not just the total, or the result will not be repeatable.

Do I have to sand?

No. A piece straight from a clean mould can be finished as it is. Sanding is for softening edges, evening a surface or deliberately changing how the colour reads.

Another way in

Or would you rather shop by the final object?

Start from the piece you want to end up with, and we will show you the exact materials behind it.

When you are ready

Choose a colour.

Five pigments, each sold separately, so you can start with one and build a palette as your pieces get more deliberate. Pair them with a bag of FormCast and a small test mould.